Efforts by CMS to reform the 340B Drug Pricing Program aim to decrease financial incentives that place revenue over patients' health outcomes and access to care.
Prescription Drugs
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Children in Child Welfare are More Likely to be Prescribed Psychotropic Medication than Other Children on Medicaid: Findings from Florida and Kentucky
The use of psychotropic medications in children is a complex issue for parents, caregivers, health care professionals, researchers, and policymakers. Psychotropic medications are used to treat behavioral health conditions. When these medications are prescribed appropriately, they can be effective in managing behavioral health symptoms.
Research Brief
Estimating Emergency Department Utilization of Select Drugs during Extreme Heat Events
We modeled the excess utilization of three commonly used drugs that treat heat-related illness in emergency departments during extreme heat events, using literature-derived estimates of emergency department visit rates for heat-related illness on extreme heat days and drug utilization rates from medical claims data.We estimate that extreme heat is associated with an average of 34,
Report
Defining and Measuring the Resilience, Criticality, and Vulnerability of Medical Product Supply Chains
Recent disruptions in medical product supply chains have highlighted the need for stronger, more coordinated approaches to ensuring reliable access to medical products.
ASPE Data Point
U.S. Population Prevalence of Prescription Psychiatric Medication Use Among Children and Adolescents, 2006-2023
Recent federal policy discussions have renewed focus on psychiatric medication use among children and adolescents. Psychiatric medications represent one evidence-based component within a spectrum of effective treatments for pediatric mental illness, alongside psychotherapy, family-based interventions, and school supports.
Report
Behavioral Health Prevalence, Utilization, and Spending Among Older Adult Medicare Beneficiaries: A Chartbook
Older adults with behavioral health disorders often experience worse health and functional outcomes, have higher rates of emergency department visits, use more medications, and have higher health care costs than those without a behavioral health disorder. There is need for a greater understanding of the extent to which older adults experience behavioral health disorders.
Report
2025-2028 Draft Action Plan for Addressing Shortages of Medical Products and Critical Foods and Strengthening the Resilience of Medical Product and Critical Food Supply Chains
The 2025-2028 Draft Action Plan for Addressing Shortages of Medical Products and Critical Foods and Strengthening the Resilience of Medical Product and Critical Food Supply Chains (“Draft Action Plan”) presents coordinated and strategic actions that the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS,” or “Department”) plans to take from 2025 through 2028.
ASPE Issue Brief
Drug Competition Series: Analysis of New Generic Markets Effect of Market Entry on Generic Drug Prices: Medicare Data 2007-2022
The U.S. has a number of policies related to drug pricing, affordability, and availability. To encourage manufacturers to innovate with new therapies, patent policy rewards the creation of new branded medicines. As those patents come to an end, generic drug manufacturers may enter a market and seek to sell their products at lower prices than the competing brand drugs.
Report
Profit Margins of Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Entities on Provider-Administered Drugs in Outpatient and Physician Settings
The U.S. supply chain for provider-administered outpatient drugs involves several entities, including drug manufacturers, wholesalers, healthcare providers (e.g., outpatient facilities, hospital pharmacies, doctor’s offices, and standalone clinics), group purchasing organizations (GPOs), payers, and beneficiaries.